The trek from Tilcara to Calilegua is one of the best treks in Argentina, taking you from the arid mountains of the Quebrada de Humahuaca to the lush jungle of the Yungas Jujeñas. In this guide, we tell you everything you need to know to plan and enjoy the trek from Tilcara to Calilegua.
It is ideal for those who are looking for incredible landscapes with the cultural and historical ingredient that is perceived during the whole experience. The trekking is considered demanding: it is approximately 70 kilometers, has a high altitude pass with more than 4100 meters above sea level, steep ascents as well as steep descents throughout the journey.
Why is it one of the best treks in Argentina?
The Tilcara Calilegua trekking is a unique experience involving:
- Connection with history: You follow in the footsteps of the native peoples who used this route to trade between the ravine and the jungle.
- Diversity of landscapes: In just a few days, you go from the colorful mountains of the Quebrada de Humahuaca to the dense jungle of the Yungas.
- Physical challenge: Ideal for hiking enthusiasts looking for a demanding but rewarding adventure.
- Living culture: You get to know small towns, friendly people and traditions that are kept alive.
What is the best time of the year and how long does the tavesia last?
The best time to do this trek is between April and October, when the weather is drier and temperatures are cooler. It is best to avoid the summer months (December to March) because the rains can complicate the trail and make it dangerous.
The tour is done in 4 or 5 days, depending on your pace and how you want to enjoy the experience, although in our proposal for the Trekking from Tilcara to Calilegua you will find a detailed itinerary, below we suggest 3 places to spend the night during the journey:
Wayra wasi: A refuge in the ravine
After overcoming 4000 meters of altitude through the pass of the condor, Wayra wasi is a magical place to rest after a first demanding day of trekking. This small rural outpost is known for its tranquility and breathtaking views of the gorge.
- What it offers:
- Shared rustic lodging with bunk beds and mattresses.
- Possibility to enjoy home-cooked meals.
- About the location:
- It is ideal to rest after a first day of trekking.
- Perfect point to adapt to the rhythm of the crossing.
Molulo: A hidden paradise
As you advance in the trek, the landscape changes, and Molulo is one of the most special stops. This small village is nestled in the transition between the puna and the yungas jungle.
- What it offers:
- Simple shared accommodations with bunk beds and mattresses.
- Total disconnection experience: no cell phone signal, only nature.
- Possibility of short walks in the surroundings, such as the school or the cemetery.
- About the location:
- Ideal to recharge your energy before facing one of the most demanding parts of the trekking.
- From here, the landscape begins to change, preparing you for the jungle that awaits you in Calilegua.
San Lucas: Discover the mountain jungle
San Lucas is another key point in the trek from Tilcara to Calilegua. This town surrounded by lush vegetation, sounds of nature and lots of tradition, is the last place to stay before the end of the trek.
- What it offers:
- Family and economic lodgings, with options for all budgets.
- Authentic atmosphere full of history and tradition.
- Homemade food and typical dishes of the region.
- Why choose San Lucas:
- It is a strategic place to rest before reaching Peña Alta/San Francisco where the trek concludes.
- You can learn about life in the villages of the area and share with their inhabitants.
- You are immersed in the biodiversity of the yungas, with birds, butterflies and impressive vegetation.
What to bring for the Tilcara Calilegua Trekking?
Here is a basic list so that you don’t miss anything, considering that you will eat and sleep in shelters:
- Footwear: Comfortable, well-worn trekking boots (no new shoes on a long hike).
- Clothing: Layers for the cold of the altitude and light clothing for the jungle, it is essential to bring a waterproof-breathable layer. We recommend you to read this article on Layered clothing.
- Protection: Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and insect repellent.
- Equipment: Large backpack, sleeping bag, insulator, capacity to carry up to 3 liters of water and elements to purify it.
- Food: Energy snacks, nuts, chocolate and light food for the road.
- Others: First aid kit, GPS/Track on the phone, flashlight and spare batteries.
In our proposal for the Tilcara to Calilegua Trek you will find a complete equipment list.
With or Without Guide?
If you have no experience in trekking or do not know the area, hiring a guide is highly recommended.
In Huka we have the best proposal for you to enjoy trekking from Tilcara to Calilegua guided by professionals in a safe way and without taking care of anything, enjoying and respecting nature and sharing with local people.
Final Tips for Tilcara Calilegua Trekking
- Train before: This is not a trek for beginners – be prepared!
- Respect people and nature: Take your garbage with you, don’t make fires and take care of the environment, respect the culture and beliefs of the local people.
- Hydrate well: At high altitude and with the physical effort, it is key to drink plenty of water. To learn more about how the body reacts to altitude, we recommend reading this article: Preparing body and mind for altitude.
- Enjoy the process: Don’t rush. Stop to rest, take pictures and connect with nature.
In Summary
The trek from Tilcara to Calilegua is an adventure that challenges you physically and mentally, but gives you landscapes, stories and experiences that you will not forget. It is for those who want to get out of the comfort zone and live something authentic.
Plan your trip, prepare your backpack and dare to live this unique journey! And if you have already done it, tell us your experience in the comments.
See you on the road!
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